Bellflower (Campanula) is a genus of herbaceous plants comprising approximately 300-400 species. They are widespread in the temperate zones of the Northern Hemisphere, particularly in the Caucasus and Siberia.
Key Characteristics
Flowers: Characteristic bell- or funnel-shaped. Blue, purple, and lilac shades are most common, while white and pink are less common.
Diversity: There are low-growing groundcover species as well as tall garden plants (up to 130 cm, such as the broadleaf bellflower).
Flowering: Depending on the variety, they bloom from June to September.
Popular Species
Roundleaf: Contains ascorbic acid and flavonoids.
Peach-leaved: A popular garden species with large flowers. Equal-leaved: known as the "Bride and Groom" houseplant (blue and white flowers, respectively).
Crowded: used in folk medicine for respiratory ailments.
Care Instructions
Bellflowers prefer well-drained soil and sunny or semi-shaded locations. The key is to avoid stagnant water, as excess moisture quickly causes root rot.
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