Caladium is a genus of tropical tuberous perennials in the family Araceae, prized for its heart-shaped leaves with striking patterns ("angel wings," "elephant ear"). The plant requires bright, filtered light, high humidity, warmth (above ), and a dormant period in winter with leaf shedding. All parts are poisonous.
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| Caladium is a genus of tropical tuberous perennials in the family Araceae. |
Key Characteristics and Care:
Light: Bright but filtered light (east/west facing windows). Direct sun can burn the leaves.
Watering and Humidity: Regularly in spring and summer, avoid standing water (the soil should be slightly moist). Requires frequent misting with warm water, avoiding contact with the leaves.
Soil: Acidic, nutritious, well-drained (peat + perlite).
Dormant Period: In autumn, the leaves turn yellow; watering should be stopped. Store the tubers in a dry, dark place until spring.
Temperature: This plant loves warmth and tolerates drafts.
Caladiums can grow up to 30-70 cm in height. They are often grown as seasonal plants due to their difficult winter period, but with proper care, they can live for several years.
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