Phlox is a genus of popular ornamental plants in the Polemoniaceae family, known for its vibrant, fragrant flowers borne in clusters that range in color from white to purple. The name comes from the Greek word for "flame." Common species, such as Phlox paniculata, Phlox subulata, and Phlox drummondii, are cultivated worldwide for their abundant and long-lasting blooms, low maintenance, and frost hardiness. Phlox prefer sunny locations and regular watering.
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| Phlox |
Key characteristics of phlox:
Family: Polemoniaceae.
Origin: Primarily North America.
Name: From the Greek φλόξ, meaning "flame," given by Linnaeus because of the brightly colored flowers.
Appearance: Herbaceous plants, 10 to 150 cm tall, with erect or creeping stems.
Flowers: Tubular-funnel-shaped, fragrant, gathered in panicles.
Color: Varied—white, pink, red, purple, often with a contrasting "eye" or "star" in the center.
Popular cultivated species: Phlox paniculata, Phlox subulata, Drummond phlox (Phlox drummondii).
Growing conditions:
Light: Full sun (although some varieties can tolerate partial shade).
Watering: Requires regular watering, especially young plants.
Care: Requires care for abundant flowering; prefers moist but well-drained soil.
Interesting facts:
Phlox attract pollinators and are frost-hardy.
One species, Drummond phlox, is an annual and is widely cultivated. Despite their unpretentiousness, they can suffer from diseases such as powdery mildew.
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