Calathea (Calathea) is a tropical ornamental foliage plant of the Marantaceae family, renowned for its vibrant blooms, patterned leaves with contrasting patterns, often tinged with purple. It is commonly called the "prayer flower" due to its tendency to open its leaves at night. Its main value lies in its leaves; indoor blooms are rare, and in the wild, the flowers are inconspicuous. Care requires high humidity, filtered light, and warmth to mimic the tropics.
 |
| Flower Calathea. |
Key Characteristics
Relatives: Marantaceae family, including Maranta and Ctenantha.
Native Land: Tropical forests of Central and South America.
Leaf Features: Unique patterns, stripes, spots, often a velvety texture, and a purple underside.
"Prayer Flower": Leaves rise vertically in the evening and emerge at dawn.
Name: Derived from the Greek for "basket," as the leaves were used for weaving. Home Care
Lighting: Bright but indirect light, no direct sunlight (east/west window).
Humidity: Very high (70-90%). Regular misting with soft water, a humidifier, or a tray filled with expanded clay.
Temperature: A comfortable 18-25°C, without drafts or fluctuations.
Watering: Moderate, soft, settled water; the soil should be moist but not wet.
Soil: Loose, nutritious, with good drainage.
Flowering
In the wild, they bloom regularly (white, orange, and pink flowers), but rarely indoors.
There are beautifully flowering species, such as the Saffron Calathea with bright orange flowers. Calathea is a beautiful yet demanding plant that, with proper care, will become a stunning interior decoration, creating a cozy atmosphere and simulating the tropics.
No comments:
Post a Comment